The Population of H II Regions in NGC 7020

The galaxy NGC 7020 displays an exotic hexagonal ringlike central structure with conspicuous ansae located at two opposite vertices and a tenuous external ring populated by H II regions. Inside and around the hexagonal structure, Hα emission is also present at the inner disk. To characterize the population of the H II regions, as well as their ionizing clusters, we imaged NGC 7020 with narrowband Hα and nearby continuum filters attached to GMOS-S installed on the Gemini South telescope. We found 202 H II regions or complexes of H II regions evenly distributed between the outer ring and the central disk The nucleus and ansae also present Hα emission. The equivalent width of the Hα line (W_Hα) is systematically greater at the regions of the outer ring relative to those of the inner disk. We discuss the influence of the metallicity gradient of the disk and the upper limit of the masses of the initial mass function on W_Hα, and we conclude that the data are still consistent with the occurrence of a younger burst of H II region formation in the outer ring. The central regions present more massive clusters, M ≥ 10⁶ M_⊙, than those of the outer ring (M ≤ 10⁶ M_⊙). Three clusters within 5″ of the nucleus present masses higher than 10⁸ M_⊙. The presence of diffuse Hα emission in the inner 5″ suggests gas flows in the nuclear region.