Discovery of a hot ultramassive rapidly rotating DBA white dwarf
Abstract
We report the discovery of a nearby massive white dwarf with He-H atmosphere. The white dwarf is located at a distance of 74.5 ± 0.9-=pc. Its radius, mass, effective temperature, H/He ratio, and age are R = 2500 ± 100-=km, M = 1.33 ± 0.01-= $\rm M_{\odot }$ , Teff = 31-=200 ± 1200-=K, H/He ∼ 0.1, and 330 ± 40-=Myr, respectively. The observed spectrum is redshifted by Vr = +240 ± 15-=km-=s-1, which is mostly attributed to the gravitational redshift. The white dwarf shows a regular stable photometric variability with amplitude Δg ≈ 0.06m and period P = 353.456 s suggesting rapid rotation. This massive, hot, and rapidly rotating white dwarf is likely to originate from the merging of close binary white dwarf system that avoided explosion in a thermonuclear Type Ia supernova.
- Publication:
-
Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society
- Pub Date:
- December 2020
- DOI:
- 10.1093/mnrasl/slaa149
- arXiv:
- arXiv:2007.06514
- Bibcode:
- 2020MNRAS.499L..21P
- Keywords:
-
- white dwarfs;
- ultraviolet: stars;
- Astrophysics - Solar and Stellar Astrophysics;
- Astrophysics - High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena
- E-Print:
- 5 pages, 6 figures, submitted