OGLE-GAL-ACEP-091: The First Known Multi-mode Anomalous Cepheid
Abstract
Anomalous Cepheids (ACs) are metal-deficient, core-helium-burning pulsating stars with masses in the range 1.2-2.2 ${M}_{\odot }$ . Until recently, all known ACs were pure single-mode pulsators. The first candidate for an AC pulsating in more than one radial mode—OGLE-GAL-ACEP-091—was recently identified in the Milky Way based on the photometric database of the Optical Gravitational Lensing Experiment (OGLE) survey. We analyze this object showing that it is actually a triple-mode pulsator. Its position in the Petersen diagram, the light-curve morphology quantified by Fourier coefficients, and absolute magnitudes derived from the Gaia parallax are consistent with the assumption that OGLE-GAL-ACEP-091 is an AC. Our grid of linear pulsation models indicates that OGLE-GAL-ACEP-091 is a 1.8 ${M}_{\odot }$ star with a metallicity of about [Fe/H] = -0.5 dex.
- Publication:
-
The Astrophysical Journal
- Pub Date:
- October 2020
- DOI:
- arXiv:
- arXiv:2009.06642
- Bibcode:
- 2020ApJ...901L..25S
- Keywords:
-
- Anomalous Cepheid variable stars;
- Multi-periodic pulsation;
- Pulsating variable stars;
- 2106;
- 1078;
- 1307;
- Astrophysics - Solar and Stellar Astrophysics
- E-Print:
- 7 pages, 5 figures, accepted for publication in The Astrophysical Journal Letters