The Quadruple System HIP 45734
Abstract
HIP 45734 is a quadruple system of 2 + 2 architecture located at 68 pc from the Sun. The outer 9″ system A,B has a period of ∼104 yr. The subsystem Aa,Ab is a visual binary with a period of 20.1 yr and an eccentricity of 0.78. Its periastron in 2019.1 was observed spectroscopically, yielding masses (1.10 ± 0.04 and 0.98 ± 0.03 ${{ \mathcal M }}_{\odot }$ ) and orbital parallax, 14.90 ± 0.37 mas. The masses, luminosities, and colors approximately agree with evolutionary models of main-sequence stars. Component Aa has a detectable lithium line, whereas in Ab it is absent. The pair Ba,Bb is a single-lined spectroscopic binary with a period of 0.55552 day and an orbital inclination of ∼45° derived by modeling the rotationally broadened line profile with flat bottom. The mass of Bb is ∼0.4 ${{ \mathcal M }}_{\odot }$ . Star B is chromospherically active (an X-ray source); its flux is modulated with the orbital period by starspots, in addition to occasional flares. The system is probably older than ∼600 Myr; it does not belong to any known moving group.
- Publication:
-
The Astronomical Journal
- Pub Date:
- March 2020
- DOI:
- arXiv:
- arXiv:2001.08798
- Bibcode:
- 2020AJ....159...88T
- Keywords:
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- Binary stars;
- Multiple stars;
- Spectroscopic binary stars;
- Visual binary stars;
- 154;
- 1081;
- 1557;
- 1777;
- Astrophysics - Solar and Stellar Astrophysics;
- Astrophysics - Earth and Planetary Astrophysics
- E-Print:
- Accepted by Astronomical Journal