Kempe Chains and Rooted Minors
Abstract
A (minimal) transversal of a partition is a set which contains exactly one element from each member of the partition and nothing else. A coloring of a graph is a partition of its vertex set into anticliques, that is, sets of pairwise nonadjacent vertices. We study the following problem: Given a transversal $T$ of a proper coloring $\mathfrak{C}$ of some graph $G$, is there a partition $\mathfrak{H}$ of a subset of $V(G)$ into connected sets such that $T$ is a transversal of $\mathfrak{H}$ and such that two sets of $\mathfrak{H}$ are adjacent if their corresponding vertices from $T$ are connected by a path in $G$ using only two colors? It has been conjectured by the first author that for any transversal $T$ of a coloring $\mathfrak{C}$ of order $k$ of some graph $G$ such that any pair of color classes induces a connected graph, there exists such a partition $\mathfrak{H}$ with pairwise adjacent sets (which would prove Hadwiger's conjecture for the class of uniquely optimally colorable graphs); this is open for each $k \geq 5$, here we give a proof for the case that $k=5$ and the subgraph induced by $T$ is connected. Moreover, we show that for $k\geq 7$, it is not sufficient for the existence of $\mathfrak{H}$ as above just to force any two transversal vertices to be connected by a 2-colored path.
- Publication:
-
arXiv e-prints
- Pub Date:
- November 2019
- arXiv:
- arXiv:1911.09998
- Bibcode:
- 2019arXiv191109998K
- Keywords:
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- Mathematics - Combinatorics;
- 05c40;
- 05c15;
- G.2.2