Dibaryons cannot be the dark matter
Abstract
The hypothetical S U (3 ) flavor-singlet dibaryon state S with strangeness -2 has been discussed as a dark-matter candidate capable of explaining the curious 5-to-1 ratio of the mass density of dark matter to that of baryons. We study the early-universe production of dibaryons and find that irrespective of the hadron abundances produced by the QCD quark/hadron transition, rapid particle reactions thermalized the S abundance, and it tracked equilibrium until it "froze out" at a tiny value. For the plausible range of dibaryon masses (1860-1890 MeV) and generous assumptions about its interaction cross sections, S 's account for at most 10-11 of the baryon number and, thus, cannot be the dark matter. Although it is not the dark matter, if the S exists, it might be an interesting relic.
- Publication:
-
Physical Review D
- Pub Date:
- March 2019
- DOI:
- 10.1103/PhysRevD.99.063519
- arXiv:
- arXiv:1809.06003
- Bibcode:
- 2019PhRvD..99f3519K
- Keywords:
-
- High Energy Physics - Phenomenology;
- Astrophysics - Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics
- E-Print:
- 11 pages, 5 figures