Keck HIRES spectroscopy of SkyMapper commissioning survey candidate extremely metal-poor stars
Abstract
We present results from the analysis of high-resolution spectra obtained with the Keck HIRES spectrograph for a sample of 17 candidate extremely metal-poor (EMP) stars originally selected from commissioning data obtained with the SkyMapper telescope. Fourteen of the stars have not been observed previously at high dispersion. Three have [Fe/H] ≤ -3.0, while the remainder, with two more metal-rich exceptions, have -3.0 ≤ [Fe/H] ≤ -2.0 dex. Apart from Fe, we also derive abundances for the elements C, N, Na, Mg, Al, Si, Ca, Sc, Ti, Cr, Mn, Co, Ni, and Zn, and for n-capture elements Sr, Ba, and Eu. None of the current sample of stars is found to be carbon-rich. In general, our chemical abundances follow previous trends found in the literature, although we note that two of the most metal-poor stars show very low [Ba/Fe] (∼-1.7) coupled with low [Sr/Ba] (∼-0.3). Such stars are relatively rare in the Galactic halo. One further star, and possibly two others, meet the criteria for classification as a r-I star. This study, together with that of Jacobson et al. (2015), completes the outcomes of the SkyMapper commissioning data survey for EMP stars.
- Publication:
-
Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society
- Pub Date:
- June 2019
- DOI:
- 10.1093/mnras/stz645
- arXiv:
- arXiv:1902.10611
- Bibcode:
- 2019MNRAS.485.5153M
- Keywords:
-
- stars: abundances;
- stars: Population II;
- Galaxy: halo;
- Galaxy: stellar content;
- Astrophysics - Solar and Stellar Astrophysics;
- Astrophysics - Astrophysics of Galaxies
- E-Print:
- 16 pages, 10 figures, accepted for publication in MNRAS