Radial Velocities of Low-mass Candidate TWA Members
Abstract
Nearby young moving groups provide unique samples of similar age stars for testing the evolution of physical properties. Incomplete and/or incorrect group membership classifications reduce the usefulness of the group, which we assume to be coeval. With near-infrared spectra of two candidate members of the TW Hya Association, 2MASS J12354615-4115531 (TWA 46) and 2MASS J12371238-4021480 (TWA 47), we test their membership by adding radial velocity measurements to the literature. We find that 2MASS J12354615-4115531 is a close spectroscopic binary system with a center-of-mass radial velocity of -6.5 ± 3.9 km s-1. This radial velocity and a Gaia parallax produces a TW Hydra association (TWA) membership probability of 41.9% using the Banyan Σ tool for 2MASS J12354615-4115531. The spectrum of 2MASS J12371238-4021480 shows that it appears to be a single star with a radial velocity consistent with the TW Hya Association and a membership probability of 99.5%. The reduced probability of TWA 46 as a true member of TWA highlights the importance of high-resolution, near-infrared spectra in validating low-mass moving group members.
- Publication:
-
The Astrophysical Journal
- Pub Date:
- July 2019
- DOI:
- 10.3847/1538-4357/ab2591
- arXiv:
- arXiv:1906.08759
- Bibcode:
- 2019ApJ...879...63K
- Keywords:
-
- binaries: spectroscopic;
- stars: kinematics and dynamics;
- stars: late-type;
- stars: low-mass;
- Astrophysics - Solar and Stellar Astrophysics
- E-Print:
- 10 pages, 4 figures, 2 tables