A Warm Jupiter-sized Planet Transiting the Pre-main-sequence Star V1298 Tau
Abstract
We report the detection of V1298 Tau b, a warm Jupiter-sized planet (R P = 0.91 ± 0.05 R Jup, P = 24.1 days) transiting a young solar analog with an estimated age of 23 Myr. The star and its planet belong to Group 29, a young association in the foreground of the Taurus-Auriga star-forming region. While hot Jupiters have been previously reported around young stars, those planets are non-transiting and near-term atmospheric characterization is not feasible. The V1298 Tau system is a compelling target for follow-up study through transmission spectroscopy and Doppler tomography owing to the transit depth (0.5%), host star brightness (K s = 8.1 mag), and rapid stellar rotation (v\sin i = 23 km s-1). Although the planet is Jupiter-sized, its mass is currently unknown due to high-amplitude radial velocity jitter. Nevertheless, V1298 Tau b may help constrain formation scenarios for at least one class of close-in exoplanets, providing a window into the nascent evolution of planetary interiors and atmospheres.
- Publication:
-
The Astronomical Journal
- Pub Date:
- August 2019
- DOI:
- arXiv:
- arXiv:1902.09670
- Bibcode:
- 2019AJ....158...79D
- Keywords:
-
- open clusters and associations: individual: Group 29;
- Taurus–Auriga;
- planets and satellites: gaseous planets;
- planets and satellites: physical evolution;
- stars: individual: V1298 Tau;
- stars: pre-main sequence;
- Astrophysics - Earth and Planetary Astrophysics;
- Astrophysics - Solar and Stellar Astrophysics
- E-Print:
- Accepted to AJ