Magnetic disorder in superconductors: Enhancement by mesoscopic fluctuations
Abstract
We study the density of states (DOS) and the transition temperature Tc in a dirty superconducting film with rare classical magnetic impurities of an arbitrary strength described by the Poissonian statistics. We take into account that the potential disorder is a source of mesoscopic fluctuations of the local DOS, and, consequently, of the effective strength of magnetic impurities. We find that these mesoscopic fluctuations result in a nonzero DOS for all energies in the region of the phase diagram where without this effect the DOS is zero within the standard mean-field theory. This mechanism can be more efficient in filling the mean-field superconducting gap than rare fluctuations of the potential disorder (instantons). Depending on the magnetic impurity strength, the suppression of Tc by spin-flip scattering can be faster or slower than in the standard mean-field theory.
- Publication:
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Physical Review B
- Pub Date:
- January 2018
- DOI:
- arXiv:
- arXiv:1703.02126
- Bibcode:
- 2018PhRvB..97a4515B
- Keywords:
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- Condensed Matter - Superconductivity;
- Condensed Matter - Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics
- E-Print:
- 15 pages, 5 figures