A sextet of clusters in the Vela OB2 region revealed by Gaia
Abstract
Using Gaia DR2 data, combined with OmegaCAM ground-based optical photometry from the Accretion Disc with OmegaCAM survey, and detailed radial velocity measurements from ESO-Gaia, we analyse in detail a 10 × 5 deg region around the Wolf-Rayet Star γ2 Vel, including the previously known clusters Gamma Vel and NGC2547. Using clustering analysis that considers positions, proper motions, and parallax, we discover six clusters or associations - four of which appear new. Analysis of the colour-magnitude diagram for these clusters shows that four of them formed coevally from the same molecular clouds 10 Myr ago, while NGC 2547 formed together with a newly discovered cluster 30 Myr ago. This study shows the incredible wealth of data provided by Gaia for the study of young stellar clusters.
- Publication:
-
Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society
- Pub Date:
- November 2018
- DOI:
- 10.1093/mnrasl/sly144
- arXiv:
- arXiv:1807.07073
- Bibcode:
- 2018MNRAS.481L..11B
- Keywords:
-
- stars: formation;
- stars: pre-main-sequence;
- open clusters and associations;
- Astrophysics - Solar and Stellar Astrophysics;
- Astrophysics - Astrophysics of Galaxies
- E-Print:
- Accepted for publication as MNRAS letter. 5 pages and 2 figures