The absence of a thin disc in M81*
Abstract
We present the results of simultaneous Suzaku and NuSTAR observations of the nearest low-luminosity active galactic nucleus (LLAGN), M81*. The spectrum is well described by a cut-off power law plus narrow emission lines from Fe K α, Fe xxv, and Fe xxvi. There is no evidence of Compton reflection from an optically thick disc, and we obtain the strongest constraint on the reflection fraction in M81* to date, with a best-fitting value of R = 0.0 with an upper limit of R < 0.1. The Fe K α line may be produced in optically thin, N_H = 1 × 10^{23} cm^{-2}, gas located in the equatorial plane that could be the broad line region. The ionized iron lines may originate in the hot, inner accretion flow. The X-ray continuum shows significant variability on ∼40 ks time-scales suggesting that the primary X-ray source is ∼100 s of gravitational radii in size. If this X-ray source illuminates any putative optically thick disc, the weakness of reflection implies that such a disc lies outside a few ×103 gravitational radii. An optically thin accretion flow inside a truncated optically thick disc appears to be a common feature of LLAGN that are accreting at only a tiny fraction of the Eddington limit.
- Publication:
-
Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society
- Pub Date:
- June 2018
- DOI:
- 10.1093/mnras/sty509
- arXiv:
- arXiv:1803.10050
- Bibcode:
- 2018MNRAS.476.5698Y
- Keywords:
-
- accretion;
- accretion discs;
- galaxies: active;
- galaxies: individual: M81*;
- X-rays: galaxies;
- Astrophysics - High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena
- E-Print:
- 7 pages, 7 figures, to appear in MNARS