Black Hole Mass Scaling Relations for Spiral Galaxies. II. M BH-M *,tot and M BH-M *,disk
Abstract
Black hole mass (M BH) scaling relations are typically derived using the properties of a galaxy’s bulge and samples dominated by (high-mass) early-type galaxies. Studying late-type galaxies should provide greater insight into the mutual growth of black holes and galaxies in more gas-rich environments. We have used 40 spiral galaxies to establish how M BH scales with both the total stellar mass ({M}* ,{tot}) and the disk’s stellar mass, having measured the spheroid (bulge) stellar mass ({M}* ,{sph}) and presented the M BH-{M}* ,{sph} relation in Paper I. The relation involving {M}* ,{tot} may be beneficial for estimating M BH either from pipeline data or at higher redshift, conditions that are not ideal for the accurate isolation of the bulge. A symmetric Bayesian analysis finds {log}({M}{{BH}}/{{{M}}}⊙ ) =({3.05}-0.49+0.57){log}\{{M}* ,{tot}/[\upsilon (6.37× {10}10 {M}⊙ )]\}+({7.25}-0.14+0.13). The scatter from the regression of M BH on {M}* ,{tot} is 0.66 dex compare 0.56 dex for M BH on {M}* ,{sph} and 0.57 dex for M BH on σ *. The slope is >2 times that obtained using core-Sérsic early-type galaxies, echoing a similar result involving {M}* ,{sph}, and supporting a varied growth mechanism among different morphological types. This steeper relation has consequences for galaxy/black hole formation theories, simulations, and predicting black hole masses. We caution that (i) an M BH-{M}* ,{tot} relation built from a mixture of early- and late-type galaxies will find an arbitrary slope of approximately 1-3, with no physical meaning beyond one’s sample selection, and (ii) evolutionary studies of the M BH-{M}* ,{tot} relation need to be mindful of the galaxy types included at each epoch. We additionally update the {M}* ,{tot}-(face-on spiral arm pitch angle) relation.
- Publication:
-
The Astrophysical Journal
- Pub Date:
- December 2018
- DOI:
- arXiv:
- arXiv:1810.04888
- Bibcode:
- 2018ApJ...869..113D
- Keywords:
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- black hole physics;
- galaxies: bulges;
- galaxies: evolution;
- galaxies: fundamental parameters;
- galaxies: spiral;
- galaxies: structure;
- Astrophysics - Astrophysics of Galaxies
- E-Print:
- 21 pages, 13 figures, and 4 tables