Exploring the Unseen: Extra-Heliospheric ENAs Observations on an Interstellar Probe
Abstract
An observer inside the solar-wind bubble of the heliosphere is immersed in a cloud of the relatively dense plasma of the solar wind. Weak ENAs fluxes (extra-heliospheric ENA) generated on large distances outside the heliopause from whatever sources get stripped and/or photoionized while traveling in the Local Interstellar Medium (LISM) and then inside the inner heliosphere. Moreover, for an observer inside the heliosphere extra-heliopsheric ENA emissions, if any, may not be distinguishable from the heliospheric ENAs produced at the heliospheric interface. Being inside the heliopshere we are effective blind for extra-heliospheric ENA but what is out there? Outside the heliosphere hydrogen ENAs propagate distances of 500 - 1000 au before charge-exchanging to protons. An interstellar probe equipped with a proper ENA instrumentation and traveling distances up to 1000 au would be the only mean to investigate these extra-heliospheric ENA emissions. Deep sky ENA survey outside the heliopshere could be a highly exploratory science objective for such a mission. We also speculate on possible ENA sources apart from the heliosphere itself, for example, inhomogeneities of proton plasmas (not detectable in Lyman-alfa) present in LISM.
- Publication:
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AGU Fall Meeting Abstracts
- Pub Date:
- December 2018
- Bibcode:
- 2018AGUFMSH32C..08B
- Keywords:
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- 2126 Heliosphere/interstellar medium interactions;
- INTERPLANETARY PHYSICSDE: 6015 Dust;
- PLANETARY SCIENCES: COMETS AND SMALL BODIESDE: 6224 Kuiper belt objects;
- PLANETARY SCIENCES: SOLAR SYSTEM OBJECTSDE: 6285 Trans-Neptunian objects;
- PLANETARY SCIENCES: SOLAR SYSTEM OBJECTS