MHz gravitational wave constraints with decameter Michelson interferometers
Abstract
A new detector, the Fermilab Holometer, consists of separate yet identical 39-meter Michelson interferometers. Strain sensitivity achieved is better than 10-21/√{Hz } between 1 to 13 MHz from a 130-h data set. This measurement exceeds the sensitivity and frequency range made from previous high frequency gravitational wave experiments by many orders of magnitude. Constraints are placed on a stochastic background at 382 Hz resolution. The 3 σ upper limit on ΩGW, the gravitational wave energy density normalized to the closure density, ranges from 5.6 ×1 012 at 1 MHz to 8.4 ×1 015 at 13 MHz. Another result from the same data set is a search for nearby primordial black hole binaries (PBHB). There are no detectable monochromatic PBHBs in the mass range 0.83 - 3.5 ×1 021 g between the Earth and the Moon. Projections for a chirp search with the same data set increase the mass range to 0.59 -2.5 ×1 025 g and distances out to Jupiter. This result presents a new method for placing limits on a poorly constrained mass range of primordial black holes. Additionally, solar system searches for PBHBs place limits on their contribution to the total dark matter fraction.
- Publication:
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Physical Review D
- Pub Date:
- March 2017
- DOI:
- 10.1103/PhysRevD.95.063002
- arXiv:
- arXiv:1611.05560
- Bibcode:
- 2017PhRvD..95f3002C
- Keywords:
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- Astrophysics - Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics
- E-Print:
- Phys. Rev. D 95, 063002 (2017)