NGC 1866: First Spectroscopic Detection of Fast-rotating Stars in a Young LMC Cluster
Abstract
High-resolution spectroscopic observations were taken of 29 extended main-sequence turnoff (eMSTO) stars in the young (∼200 Myr) Large Magellanic Cloud (LMC) cluster, NGC 1866, using the Michigan/Magellan Fiber System and MSpec spectrograph on the Magellan-Clay 6.5 m telescope. These spectra reveal the first direct detection of rapidly rotating stars whose presence has only been inferred from photometric studies. The eMSTO stars exhibit Hα emission (indicative of Be-star decretion disks), others have shallow broad Hα absorption (consistent with rotation ≳150 km s-1), or deep Hα core absorption signaling lower rotation velocities (≲150 km s-1). The spectra appear consistent with two populations of stars—one rapidly rotating, and the other, younger and slowly rotating.
- Publication:
-
The Astrophysical Journal
- Pub Date:
- September 2017
- DOI:
- arXiv:
- arXiv:1708.03386
- Bibcode:
- 2017ApJ...846L...1D
- Keywords:
-
- globular clusters: individual: NGC 1866;
- stars: emission-line;
- Be;
- stars: rotation;
- techniques: spectroscopic;
- Astrophysics - Astrophysics of Galaxies
- E-Print:
- 9 pages, 4 figures, Accepted for publication in ApJ Letters