The JCMT BISTRO Survey: The Magnetic Field Strength in the Orion A Filament
Abstract
We determine the magnetic field strength in the OMC 1 region of the Orion A filament via a new implementation of the Chandrasekhar-Fermi method using observations performed as part of the James Clerk Maxwell Telescope (JCMT) B-Fields In Star-forming Region Observations (BISTRO) survey with the POL-2 instrument. We combine BISTRO data with archival SCUBA-2 and HARP observations to find a plane-of-sky magnetic field strength in OMC 1 of {B}{pos}=6.6+/- 4.7 mG, where δ {B}{pos}=4.7 mG represents a predominantly systematic uncertainty. We develop a new method for measuring angular dispersion, analogous to unsharp masking. We find a magnetic energy density of ∼ 1.7× {10}-7 J m-3 in OMC 1, comparable both to the gravitational potential energy density of OMC 1 (∼10-7 J m-3) and to the energy density in the Orion BN/KL outflow (∼10-7 J m-3). We find that neither the Alfvén velocity in OMC 1 nor the velocity of the super-Alfvénic outflow ejecta is sufficiently large for the BN/KL outflow to have caused large-scale distortion of the local magnetic field in the ∼500 yr lifetime of the outflow. Hence, we propose that the hourglass field morphology in OMC 1 is caused by the distortion of a primordial cylindrically symmetric magnetic field by the gravitational fragmentation of the filament and/or the gravitational interaction of the BN/KL and S clumps. We find that OMC 1 is currently in or near magnetically supported equilibrium, and that the current large-scale morphology of the BN/KL outflow is regulated by the geometry of the magnetic field in OMC 1, and not vice versa.
- Publication:
-
The Astrophysical Journal
- Pub Date:
- September 2017
- DOI:
- 10.3847/1538-4357/aa80e5
- arXiv:
- arXiv:1707.05269
- Bibcode:
- 2017ApJ...846..122P
- Keywords:
-
- ISM: individual objects: OMC 1;
- magnetic fields;
- techniques: polarimetric;
- stars: formation;
- Astrophysics - Astrophysics of Galaxies
- E-Print:
- 23 pages, 14 figures, 2 tables. Accepted for publication in ApJ