Gluing and grazing bifurcations in periodically forced 2-dimensional integrate-and-fire models
Abstract
In this work we consider a general class of $2$-dimensional hybrid systems. Assuming that the system possesses an attracting equilibrium point, we show that, when periodically driven with a square-wave pulse, the system possesses a periodic orbit which may undergo smooth and nonsmooth grazing bifurcations. We perform a semi-rigorous study of the existence of periodic orbits for a particular model consisting of a leaky integrate-and-fire model with a dynamic threshold. We use the stroboscopic map, which in this context is a $2$-dimensional piecewise-smooth discontinuous map. For some parameter values we are able to show that the map is a quasi-contraction possessing a (locally) unique maximin periodic orbit. We complement our analysis using advanced numerical techniques to provide a complete portrait of the dynamics as parameters are varied. We find that for some regions of the parameter space the model undergoes a cascade of gluing bifurcations, while for others the model shows multistability between orbits of different periods.
- Publication:
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arXiv e-prints
- Pub Date:
- October 2016
- DOI:
- 10.48550/arXiv.1610.02930
- arXiv:
- arXiv:1610.02930
- Bibcode:
- 2016arXiv161002930G
- Keywords:
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- Mathematics - Dynamical Systems