LND for Chang'E 4 Mission
Abstract
The Lunar Lander Neutrons & Dosimetry experiment (LND) is part of the payload of the next Chinese lunar mission, Chang'E 4, which is planned to land on the far side of the Moon. The University of Kiel in Germany is responsible for the design, development, and build of LND. This instrument will be accommodated on the Chang'E 4 Lander and has two major science objectives: dosimetry for human exploration of the Moon and contribution to heliospheric science. To achieve the first objective, LND is designed to determine the time series of dose rate and of linear energy transfer (LET) spectra in the complex radiation field of the lunar surface. For the second objective, LND is capable to measure the particle fluxes and their temporal variations, which can contribute to the understanding of particle propagation and transport in the heliosphere. With a stack of 10 silicon solid-state detectors, LND can measure fast neutrons in the energy rang from 2 - 20 MeV, protons from 10 - 30 MeV, electrons from 60 - 500 keV, alpha particles from 10 - 20 MeV/n and heavy ions from 15 - 40 MeV/n. Using two Gd-sandwich detectors, LND can in addition measure fluxes of thermal neutrons, which are sensitive to subsurface water and important to understand lunar surface mixing processes. Here we present the current development status of LND including the test results of the engineering model, together with plans for future activities.
- Publication:
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AGU Fall Meeting Abstracts
- Pub Date:
- December 2016
- Bibcode:
- 2016AGUFMSM51A2465W
- Keywords:
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- 2194 Instruments and techniques;
- INTERPLANETARY PHYSICSDE: 2494 Instruments and techniques;
- IONOSPHEREDE: 2794 Instruments and techniques;
- MAGNETOSPHERIC PHYSICSDE: 7594 Instruments and techniques;
- SOLAR PHYSICS;
- ASTROPHYSICS;
- AND ASTRONOMY