The Impact of Drone Technology on Arctic Remote Sensing Data

Unmanned Aircraft Systems (UAS), more commonly known as drones, present unique remote sensing capabilities. In the harsh climate and remoteness of the Alaskan Arctic, UAS are expected to dramatically advance data collection methods. In August 2016, the Federal Aviation Administration (FAA) will begin to allow small UAS to be used in research activities beyond aviation technology development. However, the quality of remote sensing data collected by drone is still a matter of speculation and flight operations protocol is in early stages. This project presents preliminary evidence that consumer-grade optics mounted on small UAS are able to produce valid scientific data. Lessons learned from Toolik Field Station flight operations development in accordance with current FAA guidelines will also be discussed.