X-rays from the episodic dust maker WR 137
Abstract
We present an analysis of the XMM-Newton observation of the episodic dust maker WR 137. Global spectral fits show that its X-ray spectrum is well matched by a two-temperature optically-thin plasma emission (kT1 ∼ 0.4 keV and kT2 ∼ 2.2 keV). If we adopt the colliding stellar wind (CSW) picture for this wide WR+O binary, the theoretical CSW spectra match well the shape of the observed X-ray spectrum of WR 137 but they overestimate the observed flux (emission measure) by about two orders of magnitude. To reconcile the model predictions with observations, the mass-loss of WR 137 must be reduced considerably (by about an order of magnitude) with respect to its currently accepted value. In all the spectral fits, the derived X-ray absorption is consistent with the optical extinction to WR 137.
- Publication:
-
Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society
- Pub Date:
- March 2015
- DOI:
- 10.1093/mnras/stu2642
- arXiv:
- arXiv:1412.3694
- Bibcode:
- 2015MNRAS.447.2706Z
- Keywords:
-
- shock waves;
- stars: individual: WR 137;
- stars: Wolf-Rayet;
- X-rays: stars;
- Astrophysics - High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena
- E-Print:
- Accepted for publication in MNRAS