Probing Wolf-Rayet Winds: Chandra/HETG X-Ray Spectra of WR 6
Abstract
With a deep Chandra/HETGS exposure of WR 6, we have resolved emission lines whose profiles show that the X-rays originate from a uniformly expanding spherical wind of high X-ray-continuum optical depth. The presence of strong helium-like forbidden lines places the source of X-ray emission at tens to hundreds of stellar radii from the photosphere. Variability was present in X-rays and simultaneous optical photometry, but neither were correlated with the known period of the system or with each other. An enhanced abundance of sodium revealed nuclear-processed material, a quantity related to the evolutionary state of the star. The characterization of the extent and nature of the hot plasma in WR 6 will help to pave the way to a more fundamental theoretical understanding of the winds and evolution of massive stars.
- Publication:
-
The Astrophysical Journal
- Pub Date:
- December 2015
- DOI:
- 10.1088/0004-637X/815/1/29
- arXiv:
- arXiv:1511.01832
- Bibcode:
- 2015ApJ...815...29H
- Keywords:
-
- stars: individual: WR 6;
- stars: massive;
- stars: Wolf–Rayet;
- Astrophysics - Solar and Stellar Astrophysics
- E-Print:
- Accepted by the Astrophysical Journal