Origin of probabilities and their application to the multiverse
Abstract
We argue using simple models that all successful practical uses of probabilities originate in quantum fluctuations in the microscopic physical world around us, often propagated to macroscopic scales. Thus we claim there is no physically verified fully classical theory of probability. We comment on the general implications of this view, and specifically question the application of purely classical probabilities to cosmology in cases where key questions are known to have no quantum answer. We argue that the ideas developed here may offer a way out of the notorious measure problems of eternal inflation.
- Publication:
-
Physical Review D
- Pub Date:
- December 2014
- DOI:
- Bibcode:
- 2014PhRvD..90l3514A
- Keywords:
-
- 98.80.Cq;
- 02.50.Cw;
- 03.65.Ta;
- 05.30.-d;
- Particle-theory and field-theory models of the early Universe;
- Probability theory;
- Foundations of quantum mechanics;
- measurement theory;
- Quantum statistical mechanics