Cosmological coincidence without fine tuning
Abstract
We present a simple cosmological model in which a single, nonminimally coupled scalar field with a quartic potential is responsible for both inflation at early times and acceleration at late times. Little or no fine tuning is needed to explain why the present density of dark energy is comparable to that of pressureless matter. Dark energy is identified with the potential of the scalar field, which is sourced by the trace of the energy-momentum tensor. This becomes significant when matter has decoupled from radiation and become fully nonrelativistic, so that ϕ ∝ρm1 /3∝ρm,0 1 /3(a0/a )∼(1 0-120)1/3(1 010)∼1 0-30 and V ∼ϕ4∼1 0-120 in Planck units, as observed.
- Publication:
-
Physical Review D
- Pub Date:
- December 2014
- DOI:
- arXiv:
- arXiv:1405.7681
- Bibcode:
- 2014PhRvD..90l3003L
- Keywords:
-
- 95.36.+x;
- 98.80.-k;
- Dark energy;
- Cosmology;
- High Energy Physics - Theory;
- Astrophysics - Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics;
- General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology
- E-Print:
- 5 pages, accepted for publication in Phys. Rev. D