New Red Jewels in Coma Berenices
Abstract
We have used Sloan Digital Sky Survey-III (SDSS-III) Apache Point Observatory Galactic Evolution Experiment (APOGEE) radial velocity observations in the near-infrared H-band to explore the membership of the nearby (86.7 ± 0.9 pc) open cluster Coma Berenices (Melotte 111), concentrating on the poorly populated low-mass end of the main sequence. Using SDSS-III APOGEE radial velocity measurements, we confirm the membership of eight K/M dwarf members, providing the first confirmed low-mass members of the Coma Berenices cluster. Using R ~ 2000 spectra from IRTF-SpeX, we confirm the independently luminosity classes of these targets, and find their metallicities to be consistent with the known solar mean metallicity of Coma Berenices and of M dwarfs in the solar neighborhood. In addition, the APOGEE spectra have enabled measurement of vsin i for each target and detection for the first time of the low-mass secondary components of the known binary systems Melotte 111 102 and Melotte 111 120, as well as identification of the previously unknown binary system 2MASS J12214070+2707510. Finally, we use Kilodegree Extremely Little Telescope photometry to measure photometric variability and rotation periods for a subset of the Coma Berenices members.
- Publication:
-
The Astrophysical Journal
- Pub Date:
- February 2014
- DOI:
- arXiv:
- arXiv:1401.1217
- Bibcode:
- 2014ApJ...782...61T
- Keywords:
-
- binaries: spectroscopic;
- open clusters and associations: individual: Coma Berenices;
- stars: late-type;
- techniques: photometric;
- techniques: radial velocities;
- techniques: spectroscopic;
- Astrophysics - Solar and Stellar Astrophysics
- E-Print:
- 13 pages, 10 figures, accepted to ApJ