Causality-violating Higgs singlets at the LHC
Abstract
We construct a simple class of compactified five-dimensional metrics which admits closed timelike curves (CTCs), and derive the resulting CTCs as analytic solutions to the geodesic equations of motion. The associated Einstein tensor satisfies all the null, weak, strong and dominant energy conditions. In particular, no negative-energy “tachyonic” matter is required. In extra-dimensional models where gauge charges are bound to our brane, it is the Kaluza-Klein modes of gauge singlets that may travel through the CTCs. From our brane point of view, many of these Kaluza-Klein modes would appear to travel backward in time. We give a simple model in which time-traveling Higgs singlets can be produced by the LHC, either from decay of the Standard Model Higgs or through mixing with the Standard Model Higgs. The signature of these time-traveling singlets is a secondary decay vertex preappearing before the primary vertex which produced them. The two vertices are correlated by momentum conservation. We demonstrate that preappearing vertices in the Higgs singlet-doublet mixing model may well be observable at the LHC.
- Publication:
-
Physical Review D
- Pub Date:
- February 2013
- DOI:
- 10.1103/PhysRevD.87.045004
- arXiv:
- arXiv:1103.1373
- Bibcode:
- 2013PhRvD..87d5004H
- Keywords:
-
- 14.80.Bn;
- 04.50.-h;
- 04.20.Gz;
- 12.60.Fr;
- Standard-model Higgs bosons;
- Higher-dimensional gravity and other theories of gravity;
- Spacetime topology causal structure spinor structure;
- Extensions of electroweak Higgs sector;
- High Energy Physics - Phenomenology;
- General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology
- E-Print:
- 55 pages, 5 figures, v4: Version updated to include in single manuscript the contents of Erratum [Phys. Rev. D 88, 069901(E) (2013)], Reply [Phys. Rev. D 88, 068702 (2013)], Comment [Phys. Rev. D 88, 068701 (2013), arXiv:1302.1711], and original published article [Phys. Rev. D 87, 045004 (2013), arXiv:1103.1373]. Positive conclusions remain unchanged