Scale invariance of a diodelike tunnel junction
Abstract
We measure the current vs voltage (I-V) characteristics of a diodelike tunnel junction consisting of a sharp metallic tip placed at a variable distance d from a planar collector and emitting electrons via electric-field assisted emission. All curves collapse onto one single graph when I is plotted as a function of the single scaling variable Vd-λ, d being varied from a few mm to a few nm, i.e., by about six orders of magnitude. We provide an argument that finds the exponent λ within the singular behavior inherent to the electrostatics of a sharp tip. A simulation of the tunneling barrier for a realistic tip reproduces both the scaling behavior and the small but significant deviations from scaling observed experimentally.
- Publication:
-
Physical Review B
- Pub Date:
- March 2013
- DOI:
- 10.1103/PhysRevB.87.115436
- arXiv:
- arXiv:1303.4985
- Bibcode:
- 2013PhRvB..87k5436C
- Keywords:
-
- 73.40.Gk;
- 73.63.-b;
- 68.37.Ef;
- 79.70.+q;
- Tunneling;
- Electronic transport in nanoscale materials and structures;
- Scanning tunneling microscopy;
- Field emission ionization evaporation and desorption;
- Condensed Matter - Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics
- E-Print:
- 6 pages, 6 figures. Accepted for publication in Physical Review B