Facile multifunctional plasmonic sunlight harvesting with tapered triangle nanopatterning of thin films
Abstract
Plasmonic absorbers have recently become important for a broad spectrum of sunlight-harvesting applications exploiting either heat generation, such as in thermal photovoltaics and solar thermoelectrics, or hot-electron generation, such as in photochemical and solid state devices. So far, despite impressive progress, combining the needed high performance with fabrication simplicity and scalability remains a serious challenge. Here, we report on a novel solar absorber concept, where we demonstrate and exploit simultaneously a host of absorption phenomena in tapered triangle arrays integrated in a metal-insulator-metal configuration to achieve ultrabroadband (88% average absorption in the range of 380-980 nm), wide-angle and polarization-insensitive absorption. Furthermore, this absorber is subwavelength in thickness (260 nm) and its fabrication is based on a facile, low-cost and potentially scalable method. In addition, the geometry of our design makes it compatible for both heat and hot electron generation.Plasmonic absorbers have recently become important for a broad spectrum of sunlight-harvesting applications exploiting either heat generation, such as in thermal photovoltaics and solar thermoelectrics, or hot-electron generation, such as in photochemical and solid state devices. So far, despite impressive progress, combining the needed high performance with fabrication simplicity and scalability remains a serious challenge. Here, we report on a novel solar absorber concept, where we demonstrate and exploit simultaneously a host of absorption phenomena in tapered triangle arrays integrated in a metal-insulator-metal configuration to achieve ultrabroadband (88% average absorption in the range of 380-980 nm), wide-angle and polarization-insensitive absorption. Furthermore, this absorber is subwavelength in thickness (260 nm) and its fabrication is based on a facile, low-cost and potentially scalable method. In addition, the geometry of our design makes it compatible for both heat and hot electron generation.
Electronic supplementary information (ESI) available: Detailed geometry description; set-up description; literature comparison; surface plasmon polariton dispersion curve; absorption efficiency of an isolated tapered triangle on glass. See DOI: 10.1039/c3nr03273f- Publication:
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Nanoscale
- Pub Date:
- September 2013
- DOI:
- 10.1039/c3nr03273f
- Bibcode:
- 2013Nanos...5.9957T