Optical observations of PSR J0205+6449 - the next optical pulsar?
Abstract
PSR J0205+6449 is a young (∼5400 yr), Crab-like pulsar detected in radio and at X-ray and γ-ray energies and has the third largest spin-down flux among known rotation-powered pulsars. It also powers a bright synchrotron nebula detected in the optical and X-rays. At a distance of ∼3.2 kpc and with an extinction comparable to the Crab, PSR J0205+6449 is an obvious target for optical observations. We observed PSR J0205+6449 with several optical facilities, including 8 m class ground-based telescopes, such as the Gemini and the Gran Telescopio Canarias. We detected a point source, at a significance of 5.5σ, of magnitude i' ∼ 25.5, at the centre of the optical synchrotron nebula, coincident with the very accurate Chandra and radio positions of the pulsar. Thus, we discovered a candidate optical counterpart to PSR J0205+6449. The pulsar candidate counterpart is also detected in the g' (∼27.4) band and weakly in the r' (∼26.2) band. Its optical spectrum is fitted by a power law with photon index ΓO = 1.9 ± 0.5, proving that the optical emission, if of non-thermal origin, is as expected for a young pulsar. The optical photon index is similar to the X-ray one (ΓX = 1.77 ± 0.03), although the optical fluxes are below the extrapolation of the X-ray power spectrum. This would indicate the presence of a double spectral break between the X-ray and optical energy range, at variance with what is observed for the Crab and Vela pulsars, but similar to the Large Magellanic Cloud pulsar PSR B0540-69.
- Publication:
-
Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society
- Pub Date:
- November 2013
- DOI:
- 10.1093/mnras/stt1573
- arXiv:
- arXiv:1308.4533
- Bibcode:
- 2013MNRAS.436..401M
- Keywords:
-
- pulsars: individual: PSR J0205+6449;
- Astrophysics - High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena
- E-Print:
- 13 Pages, 4 Tables, 7 Figures, Accepted for publication in MNRAS