SgrA* emission at 7 mm: variability and periodicity
Abstract
We present the result of 6 yr monitoring of SgrA*, radio source associated with the supermassive black hole at the centre of the Milky Way. Single dish observations were performed with the Itapetinga radio telescope at 7 mm, and the contribution of the SgrA Complex that surrounds SgrA* was subtracted and used as instantaneous calibrator. The observations were alternated every 10 min with those of the H ii region SrgB2, which was also used as a calibrator. The reliability of the detections was tested comparing them with simultaneous observations using interferometric techniques. During the observing period we detected a continuous increase in the SgrA* flux density starting in 2008, as well as variability in time-scales of days and strong intraday fluctuations. We investigated if the continuous increase in flux density is compatible with free-free emission from the tail of the disrupted compact cloud that is falling towards SgrA* and concluded that the increase is most probably intrinsic to SgrA*. Statistical analysis of the light curve using Stellingwerf and structure function methods revealed the existence of two minima, 156 ± 10 and 220 ± 10 d. The same statistical tests applied to a simulated light curve constructed from two quadratic sinusoidal functions superimposed to random variability reproduced very well the results obtained with the real light curve, if the periods were 57 and 156 d. Moreover, when a daily sampling was used in the simulated light curve, it was possible to reproduce the 2.3 GHz structure function obtained by Falcke in 1999, which revealed the 57 d period, while the 106 periodicity found by Zhao et al. in 2001 could be a resonance of this period.
- Publication:
-
Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society
- Pub Date:
- January 2013
- DOI:
- 10.1093/mnras/sts244
- arXiv:
- arXiv:1210.8346
- Bibcode:
- 2013MNRAS.428.2731B
- Keywords:
-
- Galaxy: centre;
- radio continuum: general;
- Astrophysics - Galaxy Astrophysics
- E-Print:
- 11 pages, 11 figures, accepted by MNRAS