BD+15 2940 and HD 233604: Two Giants with Planets Close to the Engulfment Zone
Abstract
We report the discovery of planetary-mass companions to two red giants by the ongoing Penn State-Toruń Planet Search (PTPS) conducted with the 9.2 m Hobby-Eberly Telescope. The 1.1 M ⊙ K0-giant, BD+15 2940, has a 1.1 M J minimum mass companion orbiting the star at a 137.5 day period in a 0.54 AU orbit what makes it the closest—in planet around a giant and possible subject of engulfment as the consequence of stellar evolution. HD 233604, a 1.5 M ⊙ K5-giant, is orbited by a 6.6 M J minimum mass planet which has a period of 192 days and a semi-major axis of only 0.75 AU making it one of the least distant planets to a giant star. The chemical composition analysis of HD 233604 reveals a relatively high 7Li abundance which may be a sign of its early evolutionary stage or recent engulfment of another planet in the system. We also present independent detections of planetary-mass companions to HD 209458 and HD 88133, and stellar activity-induced radial velocity variations in HD 166435, as part of the discussion of the observing and data analysis methods used in the PTPS project.
- Publication:
-
The Astrophysical Journal
- Pub Date:
- June 2013
- DOI:
- arXiv:
- arXiv:1304.6755
- Bibcode:
- 2013ApJ...770...53N
- Keywords:
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- planetary systems;
- stars: individual: BD+15 2940 HD 233604 HD 209458 HD 88133 HD 166435;
- Astrophysics - Solar and Stellar Astrophysics;
- Astrophysics - Earth and Planetary Astrophysics
- E-Print:
- 9 pages, 8 tables, 9 figures