Investigating Labrador Sea warmth during the mid-Pliocene optimum with Eirik Drift sediments
Abstract
As anthropogenic CO2 emissions continue to rise, the mid-Pliocene Optimum (3.3-3.0 Ma) is the most relevant analog to the present because it was the last time that atmospheric CO2 may have reached ~400 ppm. Proxy records suggest global warming in response to this atmospheric CO2 forcing, which is generally simulated by climate models. Unfortunately, no temperature estimates exist at present from the Labrador Sea for the mid-Pliocene. Here we create the first δ18O record of the Labrador Sea during the Pliocene, including the mid-Pliocene Optimum, using the planktonic foraminiferal species Globigerina bulloides in order to reconstruct paleotemperature. Changes in G. bulloides δ18O relative to Holocene δ18O will provide the first insight into the response of the Labrador Sea to mid-Pliocene Optimum CO2 concentrations. Our preliminary analysis of G. bulloides δ18O finds only 0-1° C of warming during the mid-Pliocene Optimum relative to the Holocene.
- Publication:
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AGU Fall Meeting Abstracts
- Pub Date:
- December 2013
- Bibcode:
- 2013AGUFMPP21B1901G
- Keywords:
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- 4944 PALEOCEANOGRAPHY Micropaleontology