Statistics of Dislocation Slip Avalanches in Nanosized Single Crystals Show Tuned Critical Behavior Predicted by a Simple Mean Field Model
Abstract
We show that slowly sheared metallic nanocrystals deform via discrete strain bursts (slips), whose size distributions follow power laws with stress-dependent cutoffs. We show for the first time that plasticity reflects tuned criticality, by collapsing the stress-dependent slip-size distributions onto a predicted scaling function. Both power-law exponents and scaling function agree with mean-field theory predictions. Our study of 7 materials and 2 crystal structures, at various deformation rates, stresses, and crystal sizes down to 75 nm, attests to the universal characteristics of plasticity.
- Publication:
-
Physical Review Letters
- Pub Date:
- August 2012
- DOI:
- Bibcode:
- 2012PhRvL.109i5507F
- Keywords:
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- 62.25.-g;
- 61.46.Hk;
- 81.07.-b;
- 89.75.-k;
- Mechanical properties of nanoscale systems;
- Nanocrystals;
- Nanoscale materials and structures: fabrication and characterization;
- Complex systems