Yellow and Red Supergiants in the Large Magellanic Cloud
Abstract
Due to their transitionary nature, yellow supergiants (YSGs) provide a critical challenge for evolutionary modeling. Previous studies within M31 and the Small Magellanic Cloud show that the Geneva evolutionary models do a poor job at predicting the lifetimes of these short-lived stars. Here, we extend this study to the Large Magellanic Cloud (LMC) while also investigating the galaxy's red supergiant (RSG) content. This task is complicated by contamination by Galactic foreground stars that color and magnitude criteria alone cannot weed out. Therefore, we use proper-motions and the LMC's large systemic radial velocity (~278 km s-1) to separate out these foreground dwarfs. After observing nearly 2000 stars, we identified 317 probable YSGs, 6 possible YSGs, and 505 probable RSGs. Foreground contamination of our YSG sample was ~80%, while that of the RSG sample was only 3%. By placing the YSGs on the Hertzsprung-Russell diagram and comparing them against the evolutionary tracks, we find that new Geneva evolutionary models do an exemplary job at predicting both the locations and the lifetimes of these transitory objects.
- Publication:
-
The Astrophysical Journal
- Pub Date:
- April 2012
- DOI:
- arXiv:
- arXiv:1202.4225
- Bibcode:
- 2012ApJ...749..177N
- Keywords:
-
- galaxies: individual: LMC;
- galaxies: stellar content;
- Magellanic Clouds;
- stars: evolution;
- supergiants;
- Astrophysics - Solar and Stellar Astrophysics
- E-Print:
- Accepted for publication in the ApJ