Low-frequency Imaging of Fields at High Galactic Latitude with the Murchison Widefield Array 32 Element Prototype
Abstract
The Murchison Widefield Array (MWA) is a new low-frequency, wide-field-of-view radio interferometer under development at the Murchison Radio-astronomy Observatory in Western Australia. We have used a 32 element MWA prototype interferometer (MWA-32T) to observe two 50° diameter fields in the southern sky, covering a total of ~2700 deg2, in order to evaluate the performance of the MWA-32T, to develop techniques for epoch of reionization experiments, and to make measurements of astronomical foregrounds. We developed a calibration and imaging pipeline for the MWA-32T, and used it to produce ~15' angular resolution maps of the two fields in the 110-200 MHz band. We perform a blind source extraction using these confusion-limited images, and detect 655 sources at high significance with an additional 871 lower significance source candidates. We compare these sources with existing low-frequency radio surveys in order to assess the MWA-32T system performance, wide-field analysis algorithms, and catalog quality. Our source catalog is found to agree well with existing low-frequency surveys in these regions of the sky and with statistical distributions of point sources derived from Northern Hemisphere surveys; it represents one of the deepest surveys to date of this sky field in the 110-200 MHz band.
- Publication:
-
The Astrophysical Journal
- Pub Date:
- August 2012
- DOI:
- arXiv:
- arXiv:1203.5790
- Bibcode:
- 2012ApJ...755...47W
- Keywords:
-
- dark ages;
- reionization;
- first stars;
- instrumentation: interferometers;
- methods: data analysis;
- surveys;
- Astrophysics - Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics;
- Astrophysics - Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics
- E-Print:
- 20 pages, 6 tables, 12 figures. 1 online-only machine readable table. Submitted to ApJ