Simulating fluid-structure interaction with SPH

Fluid-structure interaction (FSI) is the condition according to which a fluid comes in contact and interacts with a structure. A simple application of the impulse-momentum theorem yields as a result the developing of pressure waves, propagating inside both media. The present work presents a critical assessment of the Weakly Compressible Smoothed Particle Hydrodynamics (WCSPH) method to simulate the first stages of a 2D fluid impacting onto a rigid vertical wall. The effects on the results in terms of the sound speed c₀, appearing inside the state equation, as well as of the velocity ν_a of the approaching fluid are here investigated.