A new super-soft X-ray source in the Small Magellanic Cloud: Discovery of the first Be/white dwarf system in the SMC?
Abstract
Context. The Small Magellanic Cloud (SMC) hosts a large number of Be/X-ray binaries, however no Be/white dwarf system is known so far, although population synthesis calculations predict that they might be more frequent than Be/neutron star systems.
Aims: XMMU J010147.5-715550 was found as a new faint super-soft X-ray source (SSS) with a likely Be star optical counterpart. We investigate the nature of this system and search for further high-absorbed candidates in the SMC.
Methods: We analysed the XMM-Newton X-ray spectrum and light curve, optical photometry, and the I-band OGLE III light curve.
Results: The X-ray spectrum is well represented by black-body and white dwarf atmosphere models with highly model-dependent temperature between 20 and 100 eV. The likely optical counterpart AzV 281 showed low near infrared emission during X-ray activity, followed by a brightening in the I-band afterwards. We find further candidates for high-absorbed SSSs with a blue star as counterpart.
Conclusions: We discuss XMMU J010147.5-715550 as the first candidate for a Be/white dwarf binary system in the SMC.
- Publication:
-
Astronomy and Astrophysics
- Pub Date:
- January 2012
- DOI:
- 10.1051/0004-6361/201117789
- arXiv:
- arXiv:1112.0176
- Bibcode:
- 2012A&A...537A..76S
- Keywords:
-
- X-rays: binaries;
- galaxies: stellar content;
- white dwarfs;
- stars: emission-line;
- Be;
- galaxies: individual: SMC;
- Astrophysics - High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena
- E-Print:
- 6 pages, 4 figures, accepted by A&