Quantum superposition of massive objects and collapse models
Abstract
We analyze the requirements to test some of the most paradigmatic collapse models with a protocol that prepares quantum superpositions of massive objects. This consists of coherently expanding the wave function of a ground-state-cooled mechanical resonator, performing a squared position measurement that acts as a double slit, and observing interference after further evolution. The analysis is performed in a general framework and takes into account only unavoidable sources of decoherence: blackbody radiation and scattering of environmental particles. We also discuss the limitations imposed by the experimental implementation of this protocol using cavity quantum optomechanics with levitating dielectric nanospheres.
- Publication:
-
Physical Review A
- Pub Date:
- November 2011
- DOI:
- 10.1103/PhysRevA.84.052121
- arXiv:
- arXiv:1110.4495
- Bibcode:
- 2011PhRvA..84e2121R
- Keywords:
-
- 03.65.Ta;
- Foundations of quantum mechanics;
- measurement theory;
- Quantum Physics;
- Condensed Matter - Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics
- E-Print:
- 19 pages, 17 figures