Episodic disc accretion in the halo of the `old' pre-main-sequence cluster η Chamaeleontis
Abstract
We present multi-epoch medium-resolution observations of two M4.5 candidate members in the halo of the ∼8 Myr η Chamaeleontis open cluster. During six months of observations, both stars exhibited variations in their Hα line profiles on time-scales of days to months, with at least one episode of substantial activity attributable to accretion from a circumstellar disc. We derive an accretion rate of ∼10-8.7 M⊙ yr-1 for this event, with a rate of ∼10-10.6 M⊙ yr-1 in quiescence. Episodic accretion like that observed here suggests existing surveys of accreting weak-lined T Tauri stars in young clusters are likely incomplete and that gas dissipation time-scales calculated from the fraction of accreting objects are underestimates. This paper includes data gathered with the 6.5 meter Magellan Telescopes located at Las Campanas Observatory, Chile.
- Publication:
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Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society
- Pub Date:
- February 2011
- DOI:
- arXiv:
- arXiv:1011.3816
- Bibcode:
- 2011MNRAS.411L..51M
- Keywords:
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- accretion;
- accretion discs;
- techniques: spectroscopic;
- stars: low-mass;
- stars: pre-main-sequence;
- open clusters and associations: individual: η Chamaeleontis;
- Astrophysics - Solar and Stellar Astrophysics
- E-Print:
- 5 pages, 5 figures, 1 table. Accepted for publication in MNRAS Letters