Fast variability as a tracer of accretion regimes in black hole transients

We present the root mean square (rms)-intensity diagram for black hole transients. Using observations taken with the Rossi X-ray Timing Explorer, we study the relation between the rms amplitude of the variability and the net count rate during the 2002, 2004 and 2007 outbursts of the black hole X-ray binary GX 339-4. We find that the rms-flux relation previously observed during the hard state in X-ray binaries does not hold for the other states, when different relations apply. These relations can be used as a good tracer of the different accretion regimes. We identify the hard, soft and intermediate states in the rms-intensity diagram. Transitions between the different states are seen to produce marked changes in the rms-flux relation. We find that one single component is required to explain the ∼40 per cent variability observed at low count rates, whereas no or very low variability is associated to the accretion-disc thermal component.