Some considerations on the present-day results for the detection of frame-dragging after the final outcome of GP-B
Abstract
The cancellation of the first even zonal harmonic coefficient J2 from the linear combination f(2L) of the nodes Ω of LAGEOS and LAGEOS II used in the latest tests of the Lense-Thirring effect cannot be perfect, contrary to what assumed so far. It is so also because of the uncertainties in the spatial orientation of the terrestrial spin axis {\hat{k}} . As a consequence of above, the coefficient c1 entering f(2L), which is not a solve-for parameter being, instead, theoretically computed from the analytical expressions of the classical node precessions \dot{Ω}_{J_2} due to J2, is, on average, uncertain at a 10-8 level over multi-decadal time spans ΔT comparable to those used in the data analyses performed so far. A further sime20% systematic uncertainty, thus, occurs. The shift ΔρLT due to the gravitomagnetic frame-dragging on the station-spacecraft range ρ is numerically computed over ΔT=15 d and ΔT=1 y. The need to look at such a directly observable quantity is highlighted, along with some critical remarks concerning the methodology used so far to measure the Lense-Thirring effect with the LAGEOS satellites. Suggestions for a different, more trustable and reliable approach are offered.
- Publication:
-
EPL (Europhysics Letters)
- Pub Date:
- November 2011
- DOI:
- 10.1209/0295-5075/96/30001
- arXiv:
- arXiv:1105.4145
- Bibcode:
- 2011EL.....9630001I
- Keywords:
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- General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology;
- Astrophysics - Earth and Planetary Astrophysics;
- Physics - Space Physics
- E-Print:
- LaTex2e, 6 pages, 1 table, 5 figures, 36 references. Minor changes. Version matching the one at press in Europhysics Letters (EPL)