Schrödinger-Newton 'collapse' of the wavefunction
Abstract
It has been suggested that the nonlinear Schrödinger-Newton equation might approximate the coupling of quantum mechanics with gravitation, particularly in the context of the Møller-Rosenfeld semiclassical theory. Numerical results for the spherically symmetric, time-dependent, single-particle case are presented, clarifying and extending previous work on the subject. It is found that, for a particle mass greater than 1.14(planck2/(Gσ))1/3, a wave packet of width σ partially 'collapses' to a groundstate solution found by Moroz, Penrose and Tod, with excess probability dispersing away. However, for a mass less than 1.14(planck2/(Gσ))1/3, the entire wave packet appears to spread like a free particle, albeit more slowly. It is argued that, on some scales (lower than the Planck scale), this theory predicts significant deviation from conventional (linear) quantum mechanics. However, owing to the difficulty of controlling quantum coherence on one hand, and the weakness of gravity on the other, definitive experimental falsification poses a technologically formidable challenge.
- Publication:
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Classical and Quantum Gravity
- Pub Date:
- November 2011
- DOI:
- arXiv:
- arXiv:1105.1579
- Bibcode:
- 2011CQGra..28u5013V
- Keywords:
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- Quantum Physics;
- General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology
- E-Print:
- 12 pages, 8 figures: figure added, edited for clarity, matches published version