(No) dynamical constraints on the mass of the black hole in two ULXs
Abstract
We present the preliminary results of two Gemini campaigns to constrain the mass of the black hole in an ultraluminous X-ray source (ULX) via optical spectroscopy. Pilot studies of the optical counterparts of a number of ULXs revealed two candidates for further detailed study, based on the presence of a broad He II 4686 Å emission line. A sequence of 10 long-slit spectra were obtained for each object, and the velocity shift of the ULX counterpart measured. Although radial velocity variations are observed, they are not sinusoidal, and no mass function is obtained. However, the broad He II line is highly variable on timescales shorter than a day. If associated with the reprocessing of X-rays in the accretion disc, its breadth implies that the disc must be close to face-on.
- Publication:
-
Astronomische Nachrichten
- Pub Date:
- May 2011
- DOI:
- 10.1002/asna.201011508
- arXiv:
- arXiv:1011.2155
- Bibcode:
- 2011AN....332..398R
- Keywords:
-
- accretion;
- accretion discs;
- binaries: spectroscopic;
- black hole physics;
- X-rays: binaries;
- Astrophysics - High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena;
- Astrophysics - Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics;
- Astrophysics - Solar and Stellar Astrophysics
- E-Print:
- 5 pages, 4 figures. Accepted for publication in Astronomische Nachrichten, to appear in the proceedings of the conference "Ultra-Luminous X-ray sources and Middle Weight Black Holes" (Madrid, May 24-26, 2010)