Hydrodynamic equation of a spinor dipolar Bose-Einstein condensate
Abstract
We introduce equations of motion for spin dynamics in a ferromagnetic Bose-Einstein condensate with magnetic dipole-dipole interaction, written using a vector expressing the superfluid velocity and a complex scalar describing the magnetization. This simple hydrodynamical description extracts the dynamics of spin wave and affords a straightforward approach by which to investigate the spin dynamics of the condensate. To demonstrate the advantages of the description, we illustrate dynamical instability and magnetic fluctuation preference, which are expressed in analytical forms.
- Publication:
-
Physical Review A
- Pub Date:
- November 2010
- DOI:
- arXiv:
- arXiv:1009.1671
- Bibcode:
- 2010PhRvA..82e3614K
- Keywords:
-
- 03.75.Lm;
- 03.75.Mn;
- 03.75.Kk;
- Tunneling Josephson effect Bose-Einstein condensates in periodic potentials solitons vortices and topological excitations;
- Multicomponent condensates;
- spinor condensates;
- Dynamic properties of condensates;
- collective and hydrodynamic excitations superfluid flow;
- Condensed Matter - Quantum Gases
- E-Print:
- 13 pages, 5 figures