First detection of a low-mass stellar halo around the young open cluster η Chamaeleontis
Abstract
We have identified several lithium-rich low-mass (0.08 < M < 0.3 Msolar) stars within 5.5° of the young open cluster η Chamaeleontis, nearly four times the radius of previous search efforts. Of these stars, we propose four new probable cluster members and three possible members requiring further investigation. These findings are consistent with a dynamical origin for the current configuration of the cluster, without the need to invoke an abnormal initial mass function deficient in low-mass objects. Candidates were selected on the basis of DENIS and Two-Micron All-Sky Survey photometry, Naval Observatory Merged Astrometric Catalogue astrometry and extensive follow-up spectroscopy.
- Publication:
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Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society
- Pub Date:
- July 2010
- DOI:
- arXiv:
- arXiv:1005.3308
- Bibcode:
- 2010MNRAS.406L..50M
- Keywords:
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- stars: pre-main sequence;
- stars: kinematics and dynamics;
- open clusters and associations: individual: η Chamaeleontis;
- Astrophysics - Solar and Stellar Astrophysics
- E-Print:
- 5 Pages. 5 Figures and 1 Table. Accepted for publication in MNRAS Letters. Higher resolution figures available at http://www.mso.anu.edu.au/~murphysj/.