Replica Bethe ansatz derivation of the Tracy-Widom distribution of the free energy fluctuations in one-dimensional directed polymers
Abstract
The distribution function of the free energy fluctuations in one-dimensional directed polymers with a δ-correlated random potential is studied by mapping the replicated problem to the N-particle quantum boson system with attractive interactions. We find the full set of eigenfunctions and eigenvalues of this many-body system and perform the summation over the entire spectrum of excited states. It is shown that in the thermodynamic limit the problem is reduced to the Fredholm determinant with the Airy kernel yielding the universal Tracy-Widom distribution, which is known to describe the statistical properties of the Gaussian unitary ensemble as well as many other statistical systems.
- Publication:
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Journal of Statistical Mechanics: Theory and Experiment
- Pub Date:
- July 2010
- DOI:
- 10.1088/1742-5468/2010/07/P07010
- arXiv:
- arXiv:1004.4455
- Bibcode:
- 2010JSMTE..07..010D
- Keywords:
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- Condensed Matter - Disordered Systems and Neural Networks
- E-Print:
- 23 pages