Galaxy Clusters in the Swift/BAT Era. II. 10 More Clusters Detected Above 15 keV
Abstract
We report on the discovery of 10 additional galaxy clusters detected in the ongoing Swift/Burst Alert Telescope (BAT) all-sky survey. Among the newly BAT-discovered clusters there are Bullet, A85, Norma, and PKS 0745-19. Norma is the only cluster, among those presented here, which is resolved by BAT. For all the clusters, we perform a detailed spectral analysis using XMM-Newton and Swift/BAT data to investigate the presence of a hard (non-thermal) X-ray excess. We find that in most cases the clusters' emission in the 0.3-200 keV band can be explained by a multi-temperature thermal model confirming our previous results. For two clusters (Bullet and A3667), we find evidence for the presence of a hard X-ray excess. In the case of the Bullet cluster, our analysis confirms the presence of a non-thermal, power-law-like, component with a 20-100 keV flux of 3.4 × 10-12 erg cm-2 s-1 as detected in previous studies. For A3667, the excess emission can be successfully modeled as a hot component (kT ~ 13 keV). We thus conclude that the hard X-ray emission from galaxy clusters (except the Bullet) has most likely a thermal origin.
- Publication:
-
The Astrophysical Journal
- Pub Date:
- December 2010
- DOI:
- 10.1088/0004-637X/725/2/1688
- arXiv:
- arXiv:1009.4699
- Bibcode:
- 2010ApJ...725.1688A
- Keywords:
-
- acceleration of particles;
- galaxies: clusters: general;
- magnetic fields;
- radiation mechanisms: non-thermal;
- X-rays: general;
- Astrophysics - Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics
- E-Print:
- Accepted for publication by ApJ