Is Dust Forming on the Red Giant Branch in 47 Tuc?
Abstract
Using Spitzer Infrared Array Camera (IRAC) observations from the SAGE-SMC Legacy program and archived Spitzer IRAC data, we investigate dust production in 47 Tuc, a nearby massive Galactic globular cluster. A previous study detected infrared excess, indicative of circumstellar dust, in a large population of stars in 47 Tuc, spanning the entire red giant branch (RGB). We show that those results suffered from effects caused by stellar blending and imaging artifacts and that it is likely that no stars below ≈1 mag from the tip of the RGB are producing dust. The only stars that appear to harbor dust are variable stars, which are also the coolest and most luminous stars in the cluster.
- Publication:
-
The Astrophysical Journal
- Pub Date:
- March 2010
- DOI:
- 10.1088/2041-8205/711/2/L99
- arXiv:
- arXiv:1002.1348
- Bibcode:
- 2010ApJ...711L..99B
- Keywords:
-
- circumstellar matter;
- globular clusters: individual: 47 Tuc;
- infrared: stars;
- stars: AGB and post-AGB;
- stars: mass-loss;
- stars: winds;
- outflows;
- Astrophysics - Solar and Stellar Astrophysics
- E-Print:
- Accepted for publication in ApJL