Multi-epoch Near-infrared Interferometry of the Spatially Resolved Disk around the Be Star ζ Tau
Abstract
We present interferometric observations of the Be star ζ Tau obtained using the MIRC beam combiner at the CHARA Array. We resolved the disk during four epochs in 2007-2009. We fit the data with a geometric model to characterize the circumstellar disk as a skewed elliptical Gaussian and the central Be star as a uniform disk. The visibilities reveal a nearly edge-on disk with an FWHM major axis of ~1.8 mas in the H band. The non-zero closure phases indicate an asymmetry within the disk. Interestingly, when combining our results with previously published interferometric observations of ζ Tau, we find a correlation between the position angle of the disk and the spectroscopic V/R ratio, suggesting that the tilt of the disk is precessing. This work is part of a multi-year monitoring campaign to investigate the development and outward motion of asymmetric structures in the disks of Be stars.
- Publication:
-
The Astronomical Journal
- Pub Date:
- December 2010
- DOI:
- 10.1088/0004-6256/140/6/1838
- arXiv:
- arXiv:1009.5425
- Bibcode:
- 2010AJ....140.1838S
- Keywords:
-
- circumstellar matter;
- stars: emission-line;
- Be;
- stars: individual: ζ Tau;
- techniques: interferometric;
- Astrophysics - Solar and Stellar Astrophysics
- E-Print:
- Accepted for publication in the Astronomical Journal. 27 pages, 7 Figures