Utilization of near real-time satellite data in atmospheric transport and dispersion modeling applications

Prior studies show that satellite derived land and aerosols products may be utilized to improve numerical model predictions of atmospheric transport and dispersion. Satellite derived smoke emissions can be effectively utilized in numerical modeling of smoke transport. Satellite derived aerosol optical thickness (AOT) provide an effective constraint for the column loading in aerosol transport models. Land surface heterogeneity has substantial impact on mesoscale and small scale atmospheric dispersion. Satellite derived land products such as albedo and leaf area index provide an effective constraint for land surface heterogeneity. Utilization of NASA MODIS land and aerosol products in multiple applications related to atmospheric dispersion, nutrient deposition and air quality modeling will be discussed. These applications are developed for near-real time use in a decision support related to emergency and environmental management in the State of Alabama. Experiences and lessons learned form the development of these applications will also be discussed.